Search results for "Point distribution model"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Morphology of the galaxy distribution from wavelet denoising

2005

We have developed a method based on wavelets to obtain the true underlying smooth density from a point distribution. The goal has been to reconstruct the density field in an optimal way ensuring that the morphology of the reconstructed field reflects the true underlying morphology of the point field which, as the galaxy distribution, has a genuinely multiscale structure, with near-singular behavior on sheets, filaments and hotspots. If the discrete distributions are smoothed using Gaussian filters, the morphological properties tend to be closer to those expected for a Gaussian field. The use of wavelet denoising provide us with a unique and more accurate morphological description.

PhysicsField (physics)GaussianAstrophysics (astro-ph)Structure (category theory)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGalaxysymbols.namesakeDistribution (mathematics)WaveletPoint distribution modelSpace and Planetary SciencesymbolsPoint (geometry)Statistical physics
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Spectral clustering of shape and probability prior models for automatic prostate segmentation.

2013

Imaging artifacts in Transrectal Ultrasound (TRUS) images and inter-patient variations in prostate shape and size challenge computer-aided automatic or semi-automatic segmentation of the prostate. In this paper, we propose to use multiple mean parametric models derived from principal component analysis (PCA) of shape and posterior probability information to segment the prostate. In contrast to traditional statistical models of shape and intensity priors, we use posterior probability of the prostate region determined from random forest classification to build, initialize and propagate our model. Multiple mean models derived from spectral clustering of combined shape and appearance parameters…

MaleModels StatisticalComputer scienceSegmentation-based object categorizationbusiness.industryPosterior probabilityProstateScale-space segmentationReproducibility of ResultsPattern recognitionImage segmentationModels BiologicalSensitivity and SpecificitySpectral clusteringPattern Recognition AutomatedPoint distribution modelSubtraction TechniqueImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedHumansComputer visionSegmentationComputer SimulationArtificial intelligencebusinessUltrasonographyAnnual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
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A Supervised Learning Framework for Automatic Prostate Segmentation in Trans Rectal Ultrasound Images

2012

International audience; Heterogeneous intensity distribution inside the prostate gland, significant variations in prostate shape, size, inter dataset contrast variations, and imaging artifacts like shadow regions and speckle in Trans Rectal Ultrasound (TRUS) images challenge computer aided automatic or semi-automatic segmentation of the prostate. In this paper, we propose a supervised learning schema based on random forest for automatic initialization and propagation of statistical shape and appearance model. Parametric representation of the statistical model of shape and appearance is derived from principal component analysis (PCA) of the probability distribution inside the prostate and PC…

[ INFO.INFO-IM ] Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imagingbusiness.industryComputer sciencePosterior probabilitySupervised learning[INFO.INFO-IM] Computer Science [cs]/Medical ImagingStatistical modelPattern recognition02 engineering and technology030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingRandom forestActive appearance model03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePoint distribution model0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[INFO.INFO-IM]Computer Science [cs]/Medical Imaging020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionSegmentationArtificial intelligencebusinessParametric statistics
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Sensitivity analysis of mesh warping and subsampling strategies for generating large scale electrophysiological simulation data

2011

The analysis of large-scale simulation data from virtual populations can be effective to gain computational insight into disease mechanisms and treatment strategies, which can serve for generating hypotheses for and focusing subsequent clinical trials. This can be instrumental in shortening the critical path in medical product development and more cost-effective clinical trials. A previously published pipeline established point correspondence among volumetric meshes to enable meaningful statistics on cardiac electrophysiological simulations on the anatomical distribution of a large-scale virtual population. Thin Plate Splines (TPS), derived from surface deformations, were used to warp a tem…

education.field_of_studyComputer scienceComputationPipeline (computing)Population02 engineering and technologyVolume mesh030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePoint distribution model0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering020201 artificial intelligence & image processingPolygon meshImage warpingThin plate splineeducationAlgorithmSimulation
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Automatic landmark detection and 3D Face data extraction

2017

Abstract This paper contributes to 3D facial synthesis by presenting a novel method for parameterization using Landmark Point detection. The approach presented aims at improving facial recognition even in varying facial expressions, and missing data in 3D facial models. As such, the prime objective was to develop an automatically embedded process that can detect any frontal face in 3D face recognition systems, with face segmentation and surface curvature information. Using the hybrid interpolation method, experiments on facial landmarks were performed on 4950 images from Face Recognition Grand Challenge database (FRGC). Distinctive facial landmarks from the nose–tips, Limits mouth and two e…

Face hallucinationGeneral Computer ScienceComputer sciencebusiness.industry05 social sciencesComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION050301 educationIterative closest pointPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyLandmark pointFace Recognition Grand ChallengeFacial recognition systemTheoretical Computer SciencePoint distribution modelModeling and Simulation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringThree-dimensional face recognition020201 artificial intelligence & image processingComputer visionArtificial intelligenceFace detectionbusiness0503 educationJournal of Computational Science
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